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Jones$41677$ - traduction vers Anglais
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![[[John Paul Jones Memorial]] in [[Washington, D.C.]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fourth grade hero.jpg?width=200 "[[John Paul Jones Memorial]] in [[Washington, D.C.]]")
![John Adams reviews Jones' Irish Marines at [[Lorient]], 13 May 1779.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John Adams reviews Jones' Irish Marines, 13 May 1779 by Charles H. Waterhouse.jpg?width=200 "John Adams reviews Jones' Irish Marines at [[Lorient]], 13 May 1779.")
![The birthplace and original home of John Paul Jones in [[Arbigland]], southern Scotland](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John Paul Jones Birthplace and Home, Arbigland, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland.jpg?width=200 "The birthplace and original home of John Paul Jones in [[Arbigland]], southern Scotland")
![The house of John Paul Jones in [[Fredericksburg, Virginia]], inherited from his brother William](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John Paul Jones house.jpg?width=200 "The house of John Paul Jones in [[Fredericksburg, Virginia]], inherited from his brother William")
.jpg?width=200 "John Paul Jones seizing Lady Selkirk's silverware")
![John Barry]], honored on U.S. Postage<br>Navy Issue of 1936}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jones & Barry, 1c, 1936 issue.jpg?width=200 "John Barry]], honored on U.S. Postage<br>Navy Issue of 1936}}")
![A painting of [[Whitehaven]], [[Cumberland]], on the northwest coast of England, by Matthias Read (between 1730 and 1735)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Matthias Read - Whitehaven, Cumbria, Showing Flatt Hall - Google Art Project enhanced.jpg?width=200 "A painting of [[Whitehaven]], [[Cumberland]], on the northwest coast of England, by Matthias Read (between 1730 and 1735)")
![John Paul Jones flag]]" was entered into Dutch records to help Jones avoid charges of piracy when he captured the ''Serapis'' under an "unknown flag."](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Serapis Flag.svg?width=200 "John Paul Jones flag]]\" was entered into Dutch records to help Jones avoid charges of piracy when he captured the ''Serapis'' under an \"unknown flag.\"")
![The painting ''Action Between the Serapis and Bonhomme Richard'' by [[Richard Paton]], published 1780](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The action between the Serapis, capt. Pearson, the Countess of Scarborough, and Paul Jones’s Squadron. R.Paton - K325.jpg?width=200 "The painting ''Action Between the Serapis and Bonhomme Richard'' by [[Richard Paton]], published 1780")
![Jones's marble and bronze [[sarcophagus]] at the [[United States Naval Academy]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/US Navy 050527-N-6077T-007 Father of the U.S. Navy, John Paul Jones, is entombed at the U.S. Naval Academy and is guarded by Midshipman 24-hours a day, three hundred sixty five days a year.jpg?width=200 "Jones's marble and bronze [[sarcophagus]] at the [[United States Naval Academy]]")
Wikipédia
In optics, polarized light can be described using the Jones calculus, discovered by R. C. Jones in 1941. Polarized light is represented by a Jones vector, and linear optical elements are represented by Jones matrices. When light crosses an optical element the resulting polarization of the emerging light is found by taking the product of the Jones matrix of the optical element and the Jones vector of the incident light. Note that Jones calculus is only applicable to light that is already fully polarized. Light which is randomly polarized, partially polarized, or incoherent must be treated using Mueller calculus.
